![]() ![]() How to Use the PLSSĬounty ownership maps and U.S. Sections can be divided into smaller units: quarters (about 160 acres), one quarter of a quarter (40 acres), one quarter of a quarter of a quarter (10 acres) and so on. On a map, township numbers run along the sides of the map and range numbers along the top or bottom. (The Kansas-Nebraska border is the dividing line between south and north township lines.) Range lines are split between east and west at the Sixth Principal Meridian, which runs north to south through Wichita. East ranges are numbered from 1E to 25E to the Missouri border and west ranges from 1W to 43W to the Colorado border. In Kansas, township lines are numbered 1S to 35S, starting at the Nebraska border. Townships are designated by both a township and a range number. Normally, townships are 6-mile by 6-mile squares. Townships and SectionsĪ township is a basic unit of land within the PLSS. The PLSS eventually included all of the United States westward from Ohio to the Pacific Ocean and northward to the Arctic. The PLSS ordinance, passed in 1785, set up a standardized national survey system that incorporated the better features of individual systems previously used by the colonies. ![]() They argued that the land should not be given out in large grants to wealthy men and land speculation companies but should be divided into small parcels and sold for low prices. The PLSS grew out of a political movement led by Thomas Jefferson and John Adams that held that an essential part of a democracy was the right to own property. Each section is about 1 mile square and contains 640 acres. In this system, land is divided into pieces called townships that are generally 6 miles on a side and contain 36 sections. Public Land Survey System (PLSS) was established shortly after the Revolutionary War as a way to describe and record parcels of land for legal purposes. Stratigraphic nomenclature: How rocks are named.Basic geology, paleontology, and fieldwork.Eons and eonothems? Periods and systems? Understanding how geologists talk about time.The diagram below illustrates a subdivision of a normal one square mile Section of land (640 acres). You need to include this in your legal description. In this example you would write the legal description for the portion with the "X" as follows: NE1/4SW1/4, Sec.12, T27N R32E WM or WM, T 27N, R 32E, Section 12, NE1/4 SW1/4Īll lands in the states of Washington and Oregon are measured from the Willamette Meridian. ![]() Since each section is 640 acres, each section shown in the diagram will be 40 acres. The section diagram below shows the section broken down into 16 pieces. Which ever way you start, when you are writing the description of the section, always start with the smallest piece of land first and graduating to the largest piece. When you write a legal description, you can start with the Township and Range or you can start with the section description. The complete legal land description for a 160 acre parcel in eastern Oregon would read: the SE1/4 of Section 14 in Township 14 South, Range 34 East, Willamette Meridian. Normal townships are divided into 36 Sections and further into Lots and Aliquot Parts. The Ranges are numbered west from the meridian to the Pacific Ocean and east to the Idaho border. Townships (normally 6 miles by 6 miles) are numbered starting with Township 1 North (of the base line) to the Canadian border and Township 1 South to the California border. The lines cross on the Willamette Stone in the west hills of Portland, Oregon. In Oregon and Washington the rectangular survey system of township and range is referenced to the north-south Willamette Meridian and the east-west Willamette Base Line. Sections in each township are numbered consecutively beginning with number 1 in the northeast corner of the township, and counting right to left then left to right and so on weaving back and forth through the sections of the township, and ending with number 36 in the southeast corner. Each township is broken down into 36 sections each section is usually 640 acres. Townships are for the most part 36 square miles or 6 miles square. Land is broken down into areas called townships. Field Survey Plat View Instructions (PDF)Ī legal description/land description is the method of locating or describing land in relation to the public land survey system, which was established by law in 1785, under the Articles of Confederation. ![]()
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